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Safety violations exposed at Jetstar Pacific

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Posted on : 9:31 PM | By : Nhosaigon


Officials at besieged no-frills carrier Jetstar Pacific (JPA), part-owned by Australia’s Qantas, repeatedly allowed the breach of safety regulations, investigators at Vietnam’s top aviation authority have said.

The Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam (CAAV) said in a report released this week that three Jetstar managers had failed to monitor maintenance work properly and had not fulfilled JPA's commitment to safety.
Of the three managers implicated, JPA’s former general director Luong Hoai Nam was arrested last week and accused of costing the airline US$31 million by purchasing fuel while prices were high via fuel hedging in 2008, the report said. Nam resigned from his post late last year.
The other two officials were Atanas Stankov and David Andrew, who headed the airline's technical quality and maintenance sections respectively.
"Key JPA executives have to take responsibility for these systematic mistakes," the CAAV said in the report.
In addition to the three JPA staff members implicated in the CAAV report, two other executives, Chief Operating Officer Daniela Marsilli and Chief Financial Officer Tristan Freeman, have also been barred from leaving Vietnam pending an investigation into the fuel hedging losses.
Hedging is used by airlines to stabilize fast-changing jet fuel prices, committing them to an agreed price for future sales.
 Speaking after Nam’s arrest, Qantas chief executive Alan Joyce said Marsilli and Freeman had done nothing wrong.
CAAV deputy director Lai Xuan Thanh said JPA had made numerous mistakes which put flights at risk. According to the report, the CAAV discovered several problems including faulty maintenance equipment, inefficient maintenance systems and poorly-trained technicians.
Among the dangerous practices identified was the removal of a defective anti-icing pipe that, instead of being replaced, was allegedly welded and placed back in the aircraft by an unauthorized contractor, according to the report.
CAAV said it had issued five maintenance-related fines to JPA in 2008-2009 and recommended that "urgent" measures be taken at the airline to rectify the situation, but the directive had fallen on deaf ears.
The report also found that maintenance staff had deliberately covered up the discovery of broken aircraft parts and had failed to record procedures in the aircraft's technical diary on several occasions.
Whistleblowers
STAINS ON JETSTAR’S RECORD
OCTOBER 2009
Debate over airline trademark
Government regulators demanded again that Jetstar Pacific Airlines drop its Jetstar logo, an order initially given in June 2008. The government said it was concerned the trademark would cause confusion between the Vietnamese airline and Australian carrier Jetstar Airways. But JPA said it has the right to use Jetstar’s brand name as it already signed an agreement with Jetstar Airways.
NOVEMBER 2009
Allegations by ex-chief engineer Bernard John McCune of several failings
McCune, in a letter also written on behalf of his colleague Digger King, alleged that JPA failed to follow proper maintenance procedures, including monitoring wing engines, leading to the breakdown of two engines of a plane within one week due to overheating. Both employees had been fired in October.
JANUARY 2010
Former Jetstar Pacific director Luong Hoai Nam was arrested for “irresponsibility causing serious consequences.”
The carrier was approved to resume maintenance operations after its maintenance license was revoked in November due to inspections that found flaws in its safety check.
CCAV also said JPA had no legal grounds to fire its former chief engineer, Bernard John McCune and his colleague Digger King. The two employees, who sent a letter to CCAV in November describing safety violations at the airline, had been dismissed in October.
Thanh said the safety violations the letter denounced had taken place though they were not as serious as it alleged. Under Vietnamese labor law, employees cannot be fired without cause.
JPA is 27 percent owned by Australia's Qantas Group, according to the airline's website, which says the carrier was known as Pacific Airlines until May 2008. Qantas has the right to lift its stake in Jetstar Pacific to 30 percent by mid-2010.
The State Capital Investment Corporation of Vietnam now holds 70 percent of Jetstar Pacific’s shares. Three percent are owned by the Ho Chi Minh City-based state-owned SaigonTourist.
Under the lens
Thanh from CAAV said JPA had 30 days to remedy the problems cited in the investigation or face revocation of its license.
Pham Quy Tieu, Vietnam’s Transport Deputy Minister cum CAAV head, said on Wednesday that CAAV had placed JPA under special scrutiny and inspections would be beefed up ahead of every flight by the carrier.
“We have to do so to prove to future inspectors from the International Civil Aviation Organization that Vietnam is equipped to ensure the safety of every flight,” Tieu told the media.
The Australian Associated Press (AAP) reported on its website yesterday that the Transport Workers Union (TWU) intended to question Jetstar employees in Vietnam over the alleged safety breaches by the airline.
The TWU said it has been investigating the Qantas group of companies for alleged safety breaches for several months and has requested a meeting with delegates and employees from the company in Vietnam, AAP reported.
"The unions want to investigate how a Qantas subsidiary is behaving overseas and whether or not they are flouting international aviation safety laws," TWU spokesman Tony Sheldon said in a statement on Thursday.
He said union members also wanted to know whether Vietnamese, Australian or International Labor Organization standards were being followed.
"Qantas is an Australian icon - with a majority owned by the Australian community," Sheldon said.
"We do not want to see its brand cheapened because executives are putting their bonuses before safety and security."
If the Vietnamese government agrees to the union's request, an independent observer would also travel to Vietnam to investigate the CAAV's findings, Sheldon added.
Qantas has not responded to requests for comment.
Reported by Thanh Nien staff

Deputy PM okays stiffer fines for traffic violations

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Posted on : 4:58 AM | By : Nhosaigon





Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai on Tuesday agreed that Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City should be allowed to raise fines for traffic violations after they complained about worsening traffic problems.

Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City topped the list of traffic jams lasting more than one hour each in 2009, with Hanoi recording more than 100 of the 252 nationwide and HCMC 78, according to figures presented at a conference on national traffic safety in Hanoi Tuesday.

Nguyen Thanh Tai, vice chairman of HCMC People’s Committee, told the conference the city “dare not” report successes on preventing traffic jams and accidents as they were far different from expectations.

“Infrastructure has shown up more of its weaknesses,” Tai was quoted by newswire Dan Tri as saying.

He said traffic jams in HCMC had severely affected production and slowed down economic development of the city.

The French designed Saigon for two million people but now it is home to nine million people and five million vehicles, the vice chairman said.

Around 100 new cars and 1,000 motorbikes were registered in the city every day, but the city has no traffic management center and only 600 traffic police officers, he said.

Tai said HCMC will continue asking for higher traffic violation fines in the city. “If the government thinks it’s impossible to raise the fines nationwide, it should at least allow large cities to do that.”

He was backed by his Hanoi counterpart Nguyen Van Khoi, who said one of the most decisive solutions for the traffic problem is to strengthen the penalties.

Deputy PM Hai said the Transport Ministry is considering higher fines for traffic violations and will let city/provincial governments decide the final fines.

He asked Le The Tiem, deputy minister of Public Security, to pay attention to the requests of Hanoi and HCMC for more traffic police.

Investment in traffic projects should be considered urgent as “one day sooner can save several people,” Hai said.

More than 30 people were killed every day in traffic accidents in 2009. Figures presented at the conference showed 12,500 traffic accidents killed 11,516 people and injured 7,914 last year.

The figures were less than that in 2008 but the number of serious accidents rose by 11 and the number deaths by 45. Around 40 percent of the accidents occurred when passenger buses encroached the lanes of other vehicles, the conference heard.

Railway traffic accidents increased both in number and casualties compared to 2008 with 468 accidents killing 226 people and injuring 324 others.

Traffic accident deaths in northern provinces of Lao Cai, Dien Bien, Yen Bai, Hoa Binh, Son La, Ha Giang and Thanh Hoa rose more than 25 percent in 2009.

Reported by Xuan Toan

Vietnam to sell $1 billion of 10-year debt next week

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Posted on : 3:31 AM | By : Nhosaigon





Vietnam will start marketing a sale of $1 billion of 10-year bonds in US dollars from Jan. 18, according a person familiar with the matter.

The government hired Barclays Capital, Citigroup Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG to manage the offering, said the person, who declined to be identified before a public announcement. It announced plans in November to fund energy projects with the issuance, the nation’s first since an inaugural sale in 2005.

The sale will test investor confidence in Vietnam as the dong weakens to a record low against the dollar, inflation accelerates and foreign-exchange reserves slide.

The government, as part of a two-decade-old reform process known as ‘doi moi,’ or renovation, needs funds to build roads and power plants as the population expands.

Demand for developing nations’ dollar debt is ebbing after governments sold $10 billion of bonds overseas this year, twice as much as the $4.5 billion in the year-earlier period, according to Bloomberg data. The spread between yields on emerging-market debt and US Treasuries has widened nine basis points to 2.79 percentage points in the past week, after declining 4.16 percentage points in 2009, according to the JPMorgan Emerging Market Bond Index Plus. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.

Indonesia this week sold $2 billion of 10-year bonds at a higher yield than last week’s sale by the similar-rated Philippines, after scaling back the offering and cancelling plans to sell 30-year debt.

Declining dong

The funds raised from Vietnam’s second foreign security may help ease a shortage of dollars in the country, which prompted the dong to decline 5.4 percent last year against the dollar. Foreign-exchange reserves fell to about $16.5 billion as of August, from $23 billion at the end of 2008, because of moves by Vietnam’s central bank to try to stabilize the currency, the World Bank said in a semi-annual report.

Vietnam is rated Ba3 by Moody’s Investors Service, three levels below investment grade. The government in October 2005 raised $750 million by selling 10-year bonds, then lent the proceeds to Vietnam Shipbuilding Industry Corp., known as Vinashin.

Vietnam said on Jan. 13 that it plans to almost double the amount of its local-currency bond sales this year to meet spending requirements as about half of its existing debt matures. The Ministry of Finance intends to sell VND100 trillion ($5.4 billion) of debt, up from VND56 trillion originally planned. About VND70 trillion of government debt will mature this year.

An increase in supply may drive up dong-denominated bond yields, which are rising on concern that inflation will quicken, according to a report from Bank for Investment & Development of Vietnam, the country’s second-biggest lender. The Vietnamese government sold less than a third of the VND100 trillion of bonds it planned in 2009.

Source: Bloomberg